Moctezuma's Revenge
Moctezuma the Second was born into the ruling family of the Aztec Empire around 1466, and quickly became a powerful general, leading many conquests that would expand the Aztec Empire across Mexico and beyond. In 1502 Moctezuma became the second Emporer of his name and was to rule the Aztecs until his death in 1520. Maybe the most notable thing about Moctezuma's reign was that he was the first Emporer to make contact with Cortés and the invading Spanish. He learned of Cortés' arrival long before actually meeting him, and decided to meet with the Spanish conquistador in peace, bringing him gifts and graciously overlooking the foreigner's ignorance of Aztec customs and resulting bad manners - which throws into question whether the powerful Emporer was really the indecisive, superstitious ruler that the history books describe. Never-the-less, this meeting coincided with war breaking out between the Spanish, the Aztecs, and other Mexican civilizations that w